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The article covers bends used in the oil and gas industry. The bends described in the article are for steel piping and pipelines. The article will cover bend radius, bend specifications etc.

This article will focus on calculating pipelines wall thickness and selecting appropriate thickness with a focus on pipelines made of carbon steel materials e.g. API 5L. In addition to performing the wall thickness calculation, inputs to the wall thickness calculation formula will be explained

This article provides vital information energy buyers need to participate in the volatile energy markets, trade cost-effectively, and reduce commodity costs. Industry expertise and experienced energy professionals present strategies and insider suggestions to achieve best practices in energy procurement.

Plastic or polymer waste has become a serious problem on land and in the ocean in the last two decades.

Combined Heat and Power systems (CHP) are the core of decentralised energy systems due to their operative flexibility and greater efficiency.

Process simulation is used to develop, design, analyze, and optimize technical processes such as chemical processes, complex manufacturing operations, environmental systems, biological processes, power stations, and similar technical functions.

Traditional chemical process sectors have lagged behind others in innovation, such as transportation, aircraft, information technology, etc. The handling of highly complicated heterogeneous multiscale, multiphase, and reactive mixtures in such industrial facilities is the primary cause.

The separator is the pressure vessel that separates the liquid and gaseous constituents.

Large petroleum pipe systems have been subject to leak sealing since 1922, normally a non-destructive on-site repair method.